Luxembourg has long established itself as one of the world’s leading financial centres for international investment structuring. Its success is built on political and economic stability, regulatory credibility, and a legal framework designed to support cross-border capital flows.
With an extensive double tax treaty network, a strong reputation among regulators and investors, and a wide range of adaptable legal vehicles, Luxembourg continues to attract asset managers, private equity firms, multinational groups and private investors alike.
Whether the objective is asset holding, capital raising or the implementation of complex investment strategies, Luxembourg offers solutions that combine flexibility with regulatory certainty.
Holding and Corporate Structures
SOPARFI: A versatile holding and financing vehicle
The SOPARFI is an unregulated Luxembourg company commonly used as a holding or financing vehicle within international group structures.
Key advantages include:
No restriction on the type of assets held
Access to Luxembourg’s extensive double tax treaty network
An attractive participation exemption regime
Potential reduction or elimination of withholding taxes, subject to conditions
These features make the SOPARFI a cornerstone of many international investment and corporate structures.
SPF: Wealth structuring for private investors
The SPF is specifically designed for private individuals managing their personal wealth. It is not intended for commercial activity and is limited to passive asset holding.
Key characteristics include:
Exemption from corporate income tax, municipal business tax and net wealth tax, subject to the SPF regime and annual subscription tax
A straightforward structure focused on wealth preservation
Access to a broad range of financial investments
SPFs are typically used by high-net-worth individuals and family offices seeking an efficient and private wealth structuring solution.
Alternative Investment Funds
Luxembourg is a leading European hub for alternative investment funds, offering both regulated and unregulated options that allow managers to access EU investors efficiently.
SIF: Flexibility within a regulated framework
The Specialised Investment Fund offers a balance between regulatory oversight and structural flexibility.
Key features include:
A broad investment scope across asset classes
Flexible diversification rules
Generally exempt from Luxembourg income and net wealth taxes, subject to an annual subscription tax
SIFs are commonly used by well-informed investors seeking diversification within a recognised regulatory framework.
SICAR: Designed for private equity and venture capital
The SICAR is tailored specifically for investments in risk capital.
It allows:
Investment in private equity, venture capital and growth strategies
Flexible structuring as a corporate or partnership vehicle
Tax treatment designed for qualifying risk capital investments
SICARs are particularly suited to managers focused on private markets and long-term value creation.
RAIF: Speed, flexibility and market access
The Reserved Alternative Investment Fund has become one of Luxembourg’s most popular fund vehicles.
Its appeal lies in:
No prior CSSF product approval required
Access to the EU marketing passport through an authorised AIFM
Flexibility across strategies and asset classes
AIFMD framework oversight through an authorised AIFM
RAIFs are frequently used by managers seeking rapid time to market while maintaining strong governance standards.
Limited Partnerships
SCSp: A global standard for fund structuring
Luxembourg limited partnerships, particularly the SCSp, are widely recognised and accepted by international investors.
Key features include:
No legal personality and extensive contractual freedom
No minimum capital requirement
A degree of investor privacy, subject to applicable disclosure and AML requirements
Tax transparency
The SCSp is commonly used for private equity funds, joint ventures, co-investment arrangements and carried interest structures.
Securitisation Vehicles
Unlocking value from income-generating assets
Luxembourg offers a highly flexible framework for securitisation structures, enabling a wide range of assets to be financed through capital markets.
Key advantages include:
The ability to securitise diverse asset types
Compartment structures to segregate risk
A proportionate regulatory framework, with CSSF supervision applying in certain cases
Tax-neutral outcomes depending on the structure
These vehicles are often used to monetise illiquid assets, optimise funding strategies and diversify investment risk.
Luxembourg as a Gateway for Global Investors
Luxembourg is increasingly used as a platform for international expansion into Europe and beyond.
Its strengths include:
A highly efficient global distribution infrastructure
Strong regulatory reputation and transparency
A comprehensive range of holding, fund and financing structures
Together, these features position Luxembourg as a strategic hub for cross-border investment activity.
Managing Structures With Confidence
How Trident Trust Can Help
Trident Trust Luxembourg provides support across key stages of the lifecycle of investment structures, from establishment through to ongoing administration.
Our teams support asset managers, institutional investors and private clients with:
Working alongside Luxembourg legal and tax advisers to facilitate the efficient establishment of structures
Ongoing corporate administration
Fund administration, accounting and investor reporting
Assistance with ongoing reporting and compliance-related administration
We work across a wide range of Luxembourg structures, including holding companies, alternative investment funds, partnerships and securitisation vehicles. Our local expertise is complemented by a global footprint, enabling us to support complex, multi-jurisdictional arrangements.
Our focus is on providing practical, reliable support that enables clients to structure and operate with confidence in Luxembourg and beyond.